Myopia control refers to a range of strategies and treatments aimed at slowing down or halting the progression of myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness. Myopia is a refractive error where distant objects appear blurry while close objects can be seen clearly. It occurs when the eyeball grows too long or the cornea becomes too curved, causing light to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it.

The prevalence of myopia is increasing worldwide, especially in urban areas, and is associated with an increased risk of eye health issues such as retinal detachment, glaucoma, and cataracts in later life. Myopia control aims to reduce this risk by addressing the underlying factors that contribute to the progression of myopia.

Here are some common methods used for myopia control:

1. Orthokeratology (Ortho-K): This involves wearing specially designed gas-permeable contact lenses overnight to reshape the cornea temporarily. The lenses are removed in the morning, and the cornea remains reshaped throughout the day, allowing for clear vision without the need for glasses or contact lenses. Ortho-K has been shown to slow down the progression of myopia.

2. Multifocal Contact Lenses: Multifocal contact lenses have different zones for near and distance vision, helping to reduce eye strain associated with focusing on close objects. These lenses can slow down myopia progression in some individuals.

3. Multifocal Eyeglasses: Similar to multifocal contact lenses, these eyeglasses have different prescription zones for near and distance vision. They can be prescribed to children to help control myopia progression.

4. Atropine Eye Drops: Low-dose atropine eye drops can temporarily relax the focusing mechanism of the eye, slowing down myopia progression. This treatment is typically prescribed by an eye care professional and monitored closely.

5. Behavioral Interventions: Encouraging outdoor activities and reducing prolonged near-work activities (such as reading and screen time) may help slow down myopia progression in children.

6. Peripheral Defocus Lenses: These specialized lenses create different levels of focus in the peripheral and central areas of the retina. Research suggests that they may help control myopia progression.

7. Undercorrection of Glasses: Some studies suggest that slight undercorrection of myopia with eyeglasses can slow down progression, although this approach may not be as effective as other methods.

It's important to note that the effectiveness of myopia control methods can vary from person to person, and the optimal approach may depend on factors such as age, severity of myopia, and individual eye characteristics. Regular eye exams and consultations with an eye care professional are essential to determine the most suitable myopia control strategy for each individual.

Myopia control is particularly important for children and teenagers, as their eyes are still developing. Early intervention and appropriate management can potentially reduce the risk of severe myopia and associated eye health complications in the future.

Schedule with us today if you would like to explore your options to control your myopia.